Patras, the third largest city in Greece with a population of 200.000 inhabitants, the capital of the prefecture of Achaea which is located in northern Peloponnese, is a major Mediterranean port and the country’s main Gate to and from Europe - a modern financial, commercial and cultural centre.
Patras was first inhabited during the third millennium BC and reached its first development peak during the Mycenaean period (1580-1100 BC).
During 5th century BC, Patras was organized politically and in 280 BC played a leading role in the foundation of the Achaean League, a voluntary union of initially four and finally ten Achaean cities that, parallel to the existing local government system, agreed to a common judicial system, with common currency, weights and units and a common annual assembly, as well as common political and military leadership. One could say that this confederation was the political ancestor of the European Union.
After the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the city grew to be a major port to Europe, while its exports, raisings in particular, triggered a phenomenal economic development. Throughout 19th and the beginning of 20th century, Patras was the county’s financial and cultural link to Europe.
Amongst other places of interest, the Modern city has a wide variety of monuments bearing witness to its long historical journey.
Bits and pieces of its recent history are reflected in Patras’ daily life and are easily accessible to the visitor, therefore adding to the city’s character and beauty. The arcades in the central streets, the three stairs leading from the contemporary to the upper (old) city, where one can admire the neoclassical buildings, once the mansions of the current merchants, the many fountains and statues that can be seen on the central squares, as well as the famous English mansions out of Patras dated from the same period-known as “Egglezika”- are the exact elements that combine the city’s past with its present.
At the same time, the modern city offers all necessary banking, transportation and accommodation facilities and covers all cultural and entertainment needs.
The countryside and the beaches nearby are easily accessible. The area around the city is scattered with spots of natural beauty and historical monuments, which make it an ideal destination for eco-tourism and outdoor activities. The countryside and the Gulf of Patra provide the authentic ingredients someone can taste in the local cuisine.
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